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What is a grounded conductor?

  1. A conductor isolated from the ground

  2. A system or circuit conductor intentionally connected to ground

  3. A conductor protected by fuses

  4. A conductor that carries excess voltage

The correct answer is: A system or circuit conductor intentionally connected to ground

A grounded conductor refers to a system or circuit conductor that is intentionally connected to the ground. This connection is essential for electrical safety, as it helps to ensure that in the event of a fault, such as a short circuit, the electrical current has a direct path to the earth. This limits the risk of electrical shock to individuals and reduces the likelihood of fire hazards by preventing the accumulation of excess voltage in the system. The grounding of conductors is a critical practice in electrical systems proposed by safety codes and standards. It provides a reference point for the electrical system, stabilizes voltage levels during normal operation, and serves as an essential safety feature in case of faults. Grounded conductors are fundamental in ensuring that the electrical system operates correctly and safely, making this understanding crucial for anyone involved in home inspection or electrical work.